A step by step guide for Brinjal Farming in India
Brinjal or Eggplant is an important crop of subtropics and tropics. The call brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and springs from Arabic and Sanskrit while the call eggplant has been derived from the form of the fruit of some sorts, that are white and resemble in shape to bird eggs. It is likewise referred to as aubergine (French phrase) in Europe. The brinjal is of tons significance in the warm regions of the Far East, being grown significantly in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, and the Philippines. It is likewise popular in Egypt, France, Italy, and the USA. In India, it is one of the most not unusual, popular and main vegetable vegetation grown during the united states of america except better altitudes. It is a versatile crop adapted to exclusive agro-climatic areas and may be grown during the year. It is a perennial however grown commercially as an annual crop. A quantity of cultivars are grown in India, patron preference being structured upon fruit coloration, length, and shape.
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The climatic requirement for Brinjal production:
The brinjal is a warm season crop, therefore prone to severe frost. Low temperature for the duration of the cool season causes deformation of greens. A lengthy and heat developing season is proper for successful brinjal farming. Cool nights and brief summers are not suitable for first-class manufacturing. A every day average temperature of 13 to 21°C is most favorable for max increase and yield. The brinjal seed germinates well @ 25°C
Soil requirement of Brinjal plantation:
The brinjal flowers can be grown in all forms of soil varying from light sandy to heavy clay. Well-tired soil is wealthy in natural remember with a pH of 6.Five-7.Five. Light soils are desirable for an early yield, even as clay-loam and silt-loam are well acceptable for better yield.
Soil Preparation for Brinjal plantation:
Since the crop stays within the field for some of months. The soil must be very well organized by way of plowing four to 5 times before transplanting the seedlings. Bulky organic manures like well rotten crowding or compost need to be included lightly at the soil. Thoroughly put together the field with the addition of FYM @ 25 tonnes/ha and shape ridges and furrows at a spacing of 60 cm. Apply 2 kg/ha of Azospirillum and a pair of kg/ha of Phosphobacteria by using mixing with 50 kg of FYM. Irrigate the furrows and transplant 30-35 days old seedlings at 60 cm aside on the ridges.
Season of Sowing for Brinjal seeds:
Nursery mattress coaching for Brinjal seedlings:
Apply FYM 10 kg, neem cake 1 kg, VAM 50 g, enriched superphosphate 100 g and furadon 10 g per square meter earlier than sowing. Area required for elevating seedling for planting 1.0 ha is one hundred squarem.
A seed rate of Brinjal:
Varieties : four hundred grams /ha, Hybrids : 200 grams/ha.
Brinjal seed treatment technique:
Treat the brinjal seeds with Trichoderma viride @ 4 g / kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g / kg of seed. Treat the seeds with Azospirillum @ 40 g / 400 g of seeds using rice gruel as adhesive. Irrigate with a rose can. In raised nursery beds, sow the seeds in traces at 10 cm aside and cowl with sand. Transplant the seedlings 30 – 35 days after sowing at 60 cm aside within the ridges.