Steps to a Perfect Exterior Paint Job

Painting the exterior of your home costs thousands in the hands of a pro. But you can save money if you invest the time to do it yourself correctly.
Old wood siding, fast becoming a dinosaur in new construction, regularly needs the protection of a new coat of paint.

A professional will charge you between $4,000 and $6,000 to paint a 2,000-square foot, two-story house. But you can do it yourself in a few weekends for the cost of paint and supplies.

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Step 1: Get the Lead Out
Do-it-yourselfers aren’t obligated to comply with EPA policies for lead-secure practices, as professional paint contractors need to. But if your house was constructed earlier than 1978, while lead paint became banned for residential use, you ought to shield yourself and your friends from airborne lead particles.

The first step is to test for lead paint: Kits are to be had for $10 to $35 on line, and at paint and hardware stores. If exams prove nice for lead, preserve paint dust to a minimum by using taking the subsequent precautions.

Lay plastic drop cloths and gather scrapings.
Clean area with a HEPA vacuum.
Wear masks and Tyvek suits.
Dispose of all substances at an authorised unsafe materials web site.

Step 2: Wash the Exterior
Mildew prospers underneath sparkling paint, which won’t adhere well to grimy, dirty, spore-sporting outdoors partitions. So wash your property’s exterior before painting.

Use a mixture of water and a phosphate-free purifier such as Jomax House Cleaner ($15 in step with gallon) and Mildew Killer Concentrate ($8.50 for 32 oz.).

You can hand-apply the solution with a sponge, so as to take for all time and lots of journeys up and down the ladder. Or, hire a seasoned to pressure wash siding–no longer a mission for an beginner, who can damage siding by using pushing water below forums. (Cost varies by region: $one hundred fifty to $750 for a professional to pressure wash the outdoors of a 2,one hundred-square-foot residence.)

Step 3: Scrape off Loose Paint
Once clapboards are dry, take away free, flaking paint.

A handheld scraper is normally the great tool for the job, although you may also use a hot-air gun or infrared paint stripper. Never use an open-flame torch, which could easily start a hearth and is unlawful in maximum states unless you have a allow.

To paintings lead-safe, wear a mask and Tyvek match, spray water at the paint as you scrape, and acquire the debris.

Step 4: Sand Rough Spots
A pad sander or random-orbit equipped with 80-grit sandpaper will clean out any final rough spots. Take care not to push so hard which you depart sander marks within the wooden.

To be lead safe, use sanders geared up with HEPA filters.

Step 5: Fill and Repair
After washing, scraping, and sanding your timber siding, step lower back and look into what you’ve exposed–holes, dings, and chips.

Fill minor holes or dings in the siding with a patching putty or compound which includes Zinsser’s Ready Patch ($20 according to gallon).

If you’ve got a chief rot trouble, summon a wood worker to replace the awful wood. Also, repair drainage troubles that motive water to pool and sell rot.

Step 6: Apply Primer
Apply primer right now after preparing wooden siding.

White, grey, or tinted primer affords a good base for topcoats to stick to, and a uniform canvas from which to survey your paintings. Small gaps in joints and round doorways, home windows, and other spots wherein horizontals meet verticals will all stand out in excessive comfort, showing wherein you need to fill in with caulk.

If you’re painting over bare wooden or current latex paint, then latex primer is satisfactory. But if you’re portray over multiple coats of oil-based totally paint, it’s pleasant to stay with a brand new coat of oil-based totally primer.

Step 7: Caulk All Joints
Siliconized or top-of-the line polyurethane acrylic caulks deliver paint jobs a clean, captivating appearance. But the blessings aren’t simply aesthetic. Tight joints also save you air leaks and block water penetration.

Spring for the $7-a-tube polyurethane caulks with fifty five-yr warranties, in an effort to arise to weather higher than 35-12 months caulks that cost much less than $3. The common residence calls for approximately seven tubes of caulk.

Step 8: Choose the Right Paint
Painting with water-based totally acrylic latex is a lot less complicated than managing oil-based paints. Latex paint:

Applies effortlessly
Dries quick
Cleans up with cleaning soap and water
If your property already sports an oil-based paint, that is extra long lasting than latex, you’ll need to stick with it.

Choose finishes cautiously. As a rule, the higher the sheen, the better the paint is at blocking the solar’s unfavourable rays. Satin is first-class for shingles or clapboards, but you’ll want gloss paint to guard high-traffic elements of a house, which include window casings, porches, and doorframes. A gallon of top class outside latex costs $35 to $45.

Step 9: Apply Top Coat(s)
Less is more in relation to making use of pinnacle coats. More layers can result in paint flaking off over the years; much less paint bonds better to layers underneath.

If you’re going from a white house to yellow or cream, you might be capable of get via with one coat. Going from a mild to a darkish house, and vice versa, normally calls for two coats.

Step 10: Practice Good Maintenance
You can expand the life of an amazing paint activity through:

Inspecting the caulk each year and replacing any that’s cracked or missing.
Removing mould or mould.
Washing stains from nesting birds and pollen.
Touching up blisters and peels before they unfold.