Jackfruit Farming

Introduction of Jackfruit: – In India, Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) commonly considered as wild fruit and now not taken up as a industrial crop.However,its one of the maximum remunerative culmination in India. Jackfruit cultivation is growing each day due it’s market demand and health blessings. Originally it’s far native to India, but these days it spread throughout tropical areas. Jackfruit belongs to “Moraceae”. This fruit is grown in Malaysia, Burma and some elements of Brazil. Wild jack fruit is grown in Western Ghats of India. Apart from eating as clean fruit, that is also used to prepare some unique dishes.

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Health Benefits of Jackfruit: – Below are the a number of the health blessings of Jackfruit.

Jackfruit boosts the immune device.
Jackfruit allows in healthful digestion.
Jackfruit protects against cancer.
Jackfruit is good for eye and skin.
Jackfruit controls the blood stress.
Jackfruit controls the allergies.
Jackfruit keeps wholesome thyroid.
Jackfruit allows in strengthening the bones.
Jackfruit boosts energy and forestalls from anemia.

Jackfruit Local Names in India:- Katahal (Hindi), Phanas (Marathi), Phannasa (Gujarati), Panasa (Telugu), Palaa/ Varukkai (Tamil), Halasu (Kannada), Chakka (Malayalam), Panasa (Oriya).

Major Jackfruit Production States in India:- TamilNadu, Kerala, West Bengal, Bihar, Utter Pradesh, Orissa and Assam.

Major Types/Varieties of Jackfruit in India:- Jackfruit sorts are extensively categorised into two categories which includes soft flesh and company flesh. The following cultivars used in industrial cultivation of jackfruit in India.

Singapore (or) Ceylon Jack, Konkan Prolific, Hybrid jack,five PLR-1(Palur-1),Burliar-1 ( T Nagar selection) and PPI-1( Pechiparai-1).

Climate Requirement in Jackfruit Farming:- Jackfruit exceptional desirable to grow in arid & warm humid plains of south India. It flourishes nicely in humid hilly slopes at an elevation of 1400 to 1500 meters. Frost and cold climate harm the tree and fruit increase and areas having these conditions aren’t suitable for jack fruit farming.

Soil Requirement for Jackfruit Farming:- Jackfruit tree calls for fertile and nicely-tired sandy loam soil with pH value of 6.0 to 7.5.As jackfruit plantation does now not tolerate water logging, land should be decided on with nicely drainage. Jackfruit can’t tolerate moisture strain, however presence of chlorine and lime is tolerable to a degree. Supplementing the soil with natural fertilizers always help within the increase of the jackfruit tree. Lands close by river beds are appropriate for jackfruit cultivation.

Propagation in Jackfruit Farming:- Jackfruit propagation is carried out through seeds or grafting method.

Land Preparation and Planting in Jackfruit Farming:- Land must be prepared to make weed unfastened and nice tilth. Soil have to be prepared in one of these manner that water stagnation should now not appear in the discipline.

Pits length of one cubic meter have to be dug at a distance of 6 meters and filled with top soil combined with 10 to twelve of farm backyard manure (FYM). The grafts must be planted in the centre of the pits for the duration of June to Sep duration. To avoid any breakage at joint, use right staking. In order to shield grafts, offer shade with coconut leaves and mulch the basins.

Irrigation in Jackfruit Farming:- Generally Jackfruit is grown under rainfed conditions. Ther’ is not any precise schedule of irrigation however jackfruit vegetation want watering frequently in the course of the preliminary 2 to three years. These bushes are sensitive to drought situations; hence irrigation should take delivery of in hot dry climate conditions. Ring system may be followed in watering this trees.The frequency of irrigation usually depends at the soil moisture conserving ability and climate situations. They don’t need any watering in wet season. In case of floods or heavy rains, make certain to empty out the water from the soil as water stagnation will impact the tree increase and fruit improvement.

Weed Control in Jackfruit Farming:- General weeding and mulching should be carried for correct plant growth.

Training in Jackfruit Farming:- Jackfruit trees ought to gain knowledge of to a unmarried stem and early facet branches need to be removed for uniform easy trunk improvement for a top of one.Five m – 2 m. Side branches have to be allowed grow. The flower buds appear on tree trunk need to be stored free of vegetative increase.

Intercropping and Plant Care in Jackfruit Farming:- Farmers can don’t forget to have inter crops like every pulses or vegetables prior to fruit bearing degree. Mulching can be performed through spreading dry leaves for retaining the moisture and defensive from soil erosion. Once trunk size commenced growing, active female buds inflorescence increase from the trunk & scaffold branches, this type of fruit bearing habit is known as ‘cauliflorus’. If there’s no fence within the land, make sure to shield these fruit buds from any harm due to farm animals (by rubbing the body in opposition to trunk).Goats additionally loves the leaves of jackfruit tree, hence bushes have to included from such type.

Manures and Fertilizers in Jackfruit Farming:- The fertilizers should be carried out throughout the monsoon (Rainy season).In case of irrigated farming, fertilizers should be applied as split doses twice in a yr of June to July & Sept to Oct. The fertilizers and manures have to be implemented in a circular trench taken 50 cm away from the trunk of the tree. The following is the agenda of manures and fertilizers in jackfruit farming.

Pests and Diseases in Jackfruit Farming:- The common pest found in jackfruit farming is “Brown weevil”, this insect bores into the gentle buds, shoots and fruits. To manage this pest, first ruin the fallen buds and culmination. To manipulate this pest chemically, spray the trees with monocrotophos (zero.1/2 %).

The common disorder discovered in jackfruit cultivation is “Fruit rot”, this reasons untimely fall of younger and tender end result. This may be controlled by means of spraying Bavistin (zero.05 %) or Fytolan (0.2 %) or M.45 (zero.2 %) at 2 weeks c language for the duration of fruit set or growth.

Harvesting in Jackfruit Farming:- Jackfruit will be prepared for harvesting after 7 years of planting. Grafted jackfruit flowers starts offevolved bearing fruits from 4th year itself. In Singapore jackfruit variety, flora that have been grown from seedling start bearing fruits in 3rd yr. Generally, jackfruits are to be had from March to June period.

Yield of Jackfruit:- The yield relies upon on the soil type, climate conditions, range and farming practices. In jackfruit farming, a mean of yield of 25 to one hundred end result in line with plant can be predicted with the weight of 10 to 30 kg every fruit.