How to Grow Onions on a Small Farm
Onions are a amazing crop for the small farmer. They’re a kitchen staple and play a position in a super quantity of recipes. You can grow your simple yellow onion, or any of some of fanciers and heirloom types, depending on your marketplace.
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Planting
Onion units must be planted from mid-March to mid-April. Gently push onion sets into the tender soil so that simply the end suggests. Firm up the soil around them. If planting from seed, sow seeds a half of inch deep from past due February through early April.
Onion sets must be planted four inches apart from every different in rows 12 inches aside. Onion seeds should be sown in rows 8 inches apart. Thin weaker seedlings, first to 2 inches aside and then to four inches apart.
Growing Notes
Onions do great in sunny, sheltered web sites with well-drained, properly-labored soil. Ground with fresh manure can cause onions to rot. Onions additionally like being immediately within the soil the quality and do not thrive as nicely in containers or raised beds.
Pests and Problems
Birds are recognised to lift onion sets by way of pecking on the skins. To avoid this, dispose of free skin on the top of the set before planting.
Onions may be vulnerable to some different sicknesses:
Onion white rot takes place while the leaves wilt and yellow, or the plant becomes unfastened inside the soil. Throw away any infected bulbs and do no longer plant onions, leeks or garlic on this land once more for eight years.
Onion downy mould causes grey to green fuzzy patches on the leaves. Remove and break any infected leaves straight away to prevent unfold.
Leek rust is a fungal sickness that causes bright yellow spots on the leaves. Mild attacks are k, but extra severe infections can affect your crop yield. Remove affected plant life. Keep conditions moist but now not too wet and do not crowd plant life too much. After leek rust, keep away from the onion family in that spot for three years.
Maintenance
When the climate is dry, water onions. Feed sometimes. Mulch can help preserve soil moisture and assist prevent weeds from taking up.
Once onion bulbs have swollen, prevent watering and feeding and make certain the bulb is exposed to the solar. Remove flower spikes as quickly as feasible.
Harvesting
Onion tops will flop over when they’re prepared, and they may begin to show yellow. At this point, depart them within the floor for several weeks. Then use a garden fork to harvest onions cautiously.
For garage, lay onions inside the solar to treatment for 2 to three weeks. If the climate is wet, therapy onions in a shed or different enclosed vicinity with right air move.