How to Grow Chrysanthemums From Cuttings

A shrubby perennial, chrysanthemum is valued for the hundreds of vivid, daisy-like flora that adorn the plant in past due summer time and autumn. Depending at the range, chrysanthemums reach heights of 1 to 5 ft at adulthood. Blooms are single or double, and the range of colours consists of shades of pink, yellow, white, orange and lavender. Familiarly called mums, chrysanthemums are suitable for developing in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 5 through nine. Chrysanthemums are without difficulty propagated through taking cuttings after blooming ends in autumn.

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Fill a planting tray or pot with perlite. Water the perlite and permit it to empty until you’re equipped to plant the cutting.

Remove a 4- to six-inch period of stem from a healthful, mature chrysanthemum by using pinching the stem with your fingertips. Alternatively, you may do away with the stem with scissors or garden pruners. Be positive the slicing has at least four leaves or leaf nodes — small bumps in which a leaf emerges from the stem. Take the slicing within the morning even as the plant is nicely-hydrated.

Cut the lowest of the stem approximately 1/2 inch beneath the lowest leaf node. Use a new razor blade to make a smooth reduce.

Pull the leaves carefully from the decrease half of of the cutting.

Insert the reducing into the wet perlite. Be sure handiest the bare stem is planted and that one or nodes are underneath the soil. Situate the slicing so the remaining leaves are above and now not touching the perlite. If you’re planting more than one cuttings, space the cuttings so the leaves don’t contact.

Place the cuttings in a typically warm room, in brilliant, indirect light. Don’t vicinity them subsequent to a sunny window, which can be too hot.

Water as had to preserve the perlite slightly wet always. Don’t overwater, as an excessive amount of moisture may purpose the cuttings to rot.

Check the cuttings for roots in 3 to four weeks. Look for roots extending from the lowest of the pot. You also can use a spoon to lift a reducing cautiously from the perlite. Inspect the roots and replant the slicing right now. The cuttings are geared up to transplant when the roots are 1 inch lengthy.

Plant each rooted slicing in a small box filled with desirable-best industrial potting mixture.

Return the cuttings to a sunny place and hold the potting aggregate gently wet. Allow the young vegetation to expand for an additional 4 to 6 weeks before planting the chrysanthemums in their everlasting home.

Things You Will Need
Planting tray or pot

Scissors or garden pruners

Razor blade

Perlite

Small containers

Tip
Although rooting hormone is not honestly required, the hormone regularly speeds root improvement. To use powdered hormone, sprinkle a small amount on a chunk of waxed paper. Roll the lowest 1 inch of the reducing inside the powder just earlier than planting, then plant as directed. Discard the unused powder. Liquid rooting hormones are also to be had.

Pinching the developing suggestions of chrysanthemums produces a complete, bushy plant with greater plants, as pinching distributes moisture and vitamins evenly for the duration of the plant. Begin pinching as quickly as the slicing roots, putting off approximately half inch from the suggestions of each shoot. Continue to pinch the suggestions each 2 weeks till midsummer.