How to Grow Chinese Long Beans

Yard lengthy beans stay up to their name, often growing up to 3 ft. In period, although they’re commonly eaten earlier than they attain their mature length. You may additionally understand them through their other common name, asparagus bean. Despite that commonplace name, backyard lengthy beans are not related to nor do they appearance anything like asparagus.

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Yard lengthy beans are popular in Chinese and other Asian cuisines. They are extra intently related to cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata) than string beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). The taste is much less astringent than string beans.

Yard long beans have an Asian flair, but they grow quite well in maximum climates. The lengthy vines set copious quantities of their scrumptious dangling rope-like beans for the duration of the summer and keep generating till the climate turns bloodless.

Leaves: Bright inexperienced leaves are compound, with 3 heart-formed leaflets.
Flowers and pods: The flowers and ensuing bean pods usually shape in joined pairs. Flowers look as you’ll expect of a legume (papilionaceous) with five petals, the biggest on top. The size and color will vary with variety, either white, pink, or lavender.
Botanical Name
Vigna unguiculata subsp. Sesquipedalis

Common Names
Long beans go with the aid of many names. Asian greens will be inclined to be named either for his or her description (black radish) or the region they’re grown. Whatever they’re classified, you’ll know them while you see them. Some commonplace names you could discover them referred to as include:

Asparagus beans
Chinese lengthy beans
Pea bean
Snake beans
Yard lengthy beans
Hardiness Zones
Long beans are grown as annuals, so they’re no longer given a hardiness area score.

Sun Exposure
Long beans need complete sun, to do properly. They grow tall before setting flowers and need a protracted, warm length early within the developing season. Don’t be amazed in the event that they do not take off till the temperature heats up and stays there. They will prevent growing because the climate cools down within the fall.

Days to Harvest
It can take 2 to 3 months from seed for backyard long beans to start flowering, but as soon as the beans shape, it does not take long for them to begin growing longer and longer. The beans lose their dense, crispness because the beans inside fill out, so harvest even as they’re nonetheless firm, usually between 8 and 12 inches long and thinner than a pencil.

Once they start producing, you could want to reap nearly daily, to hold the flowers efficient. The beans will keep several days in the fridge. The pods have a tendency to develop in pairs, which makes harvesting a bit less difficult.

Using Yard Long Beans
You can use asparagus beans interchangeably with green beans, but they shine in stir-fries where they supply the dish that mysterious flavor. They are the bean traditionally used for the Chinese inexperienced bean dish presented on many Chinese eating place menus in America. They are also normally cooked with fermented bean curd.

The Best Varieties to Grow
Liana: A day-neutral variety that starts offevolved generating early in the season. It is likewise encouraged as a fall crop in heat climates. (70 days)
Purple podded: Good for warm seasons. Retains most of its color whilst stir-fried. (ninety days)
Red noodle: Similar to crimson podded, however extra flavorful with a crunchier texture. (ninety five days)
Stickless marvel: An uncommon dwarf variety. The vines only develop to approximately 30 inches tall and do not want trellising. Plants begin flowering early (forty days) however, like many bush beans, they do not have as lengthy a season as taller vining varieties. (54 days)
Yard lengthy (white seeded, black seeded, purple seeded, extra lengthy): Often you’ll handiest locate seed packets labeled as Yard Long Beans, but there are subtle differences between varieties. Any of the green varieties could be a good area to start experimenting. (90 days)
Growing Tips
Yard long beans are not terribly finicky about soil pH, but they do quality in a soil with a pH between 6.Zero and 7.Five. Yard lengthy beans are real legumes, so a soil mildly rich in natural remember is satisfactory. Too a lot nitrogen will result in greater leaves than beans.

Direct sow in the end threat of frost is beyond and the soil is manageable. If you’re involved approximately no longer having a long sufficient season for them to mature, you can warm the soil by overlaying it with black plastic, a few weeks earlier than your ultimate frost date. Sow yard lengthy bean seeds approximately 1 inch deep spaced approximately 6 inches apart. In warm zones, you may succession plant 2 to a few instances, at 2-week durations, and additionally plant a overdue summer time or fall crop.

Yard lengthy beans have lengthy vines, often growing eight to 12 ft. Tall. Except for dwarf, bush types, you may want to present them a tall support or grow them along a fence. Put your trellis or different aid in the floor at planting time. If you may attain to reap it, a teepee of seven ft. Is a good length for the beans to scramble on. Don’t make the poles any larger than 2 inches in circumference, so the vines can grab preserve of them.

Care
Help the young seedlings locate their trellis. With a touch preliminary training, your yard lengthy beans will soon be able to grasp and climb on their personal.

Besides maintaining the beans harvested, the most important upkeep is retaining the flora watered. While yard lengthy beans are really drought tolerant, prolonged dry spells will make the pods difficult and that they won’t grow as long as they should.