Banana Farming information

The safe to eat modern-day varieties of banana are Musa acuminate and Musa balbisiana even though there are numerous other types which might be observed. Natural hybrids of these types are also cultivated generally.
Banana Farming information. Watch this video. Courtesy: Glory Farm House

The roots of bananas are fibrous and the actual stem is underneath. The plants are sincerely covered by a boat-formed protecting known as as ‘spathes’. They are darkish pink to maroon in colour. The commercially cultivated safe to eat bananas are parthenocarpic varieties. Therefore, they are seedless. The ovaries of the fruits change into the safe to eat pulp with out fertilization. The culmination have three layers-

Banana grows at an altitude of 1200 meters from sea stage in a warm and humid climate. 20⁰C- 35⁰C is the maximum favorable temperature range together with a excessive stage of humidity for banana farming in India. The boom gets retarded beneath 20⁰C and above 35⁰C. They take longer time to mature in cooler climates while the growth and yield is reduced at lower humidity and temperature. An common annual rainfall of 1700 mm allotted flippantly all through the yr favors properly increase and high-quality yield.

For a hit banana plantation, desirable porous, fertile soil with rich natural content is essential given that it’s far a heavy feeder. In addition, they have got a limited root sector consequently; drainage and depth of the soil are crucial elements that should be considered. In addition to having a great drainage capability, the soil should be capable of retain moisture and have a pH of 6.5-7.Five. The nitrogen content of the soil need to be high in conjunction with good enough degrees of potash and phosphorus.

Black loamy soil of Maharashtra, clayey heavy soil alongside the Cauvery delta vicinity, the alluvial soil of the Gangetic plains, sandy loam of Kerala and red laterite soil in the hilly regions of Kerala are best for banana plantation. Needless to mention, those areas are famous for banana cultivation.